Young Coach Aids Rebuilding at New Orleans

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By Daniel Dean | Filed in Articles | No comments yet.

On July 6th of 2007 Buzz Williams resigned as the men’s basketball head coach at the University of New Orleans after only one season. His replacement for the next four seasons would be Joe Pasternack. He is the team’s third coach in three years.

This is Pasternack’s first head-coaching job, after serving as assistant coach in California for the previous eight seasons. The University of New Orleans’ basketball team’s home court, Lakefront Arena, was still not restored after its destruction from Hurricane Katrina. The team would practice and play in a high school gym, one of many challenges that Joe Pasternack had to face during his career as coach there.

The one factor that was in his favor, is the fact that he is originally from New Orleans. His parents had lost their home in the hurricane and he understood that recovery, whether of a home, a home court, or a basketball team as a whole demands much patience and hope.“I felt like I wanted to be back home, regardless of Katrina,” Pasternack said. “But the storm made it even more of a calling.”

When Mind & Heart Find Peace in God

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By gita | Filed in Philosophy | No comments yet.


We daily face myriads of problems in life that our mind gets disturbed, tense & do not find peace anywhere. In such a situation what should we do? Simple & easiest solution in such a situation is to take refuge in God. Just remember Him with Love & see, your mind shall become peaceful. Here is how a devotee describes such a situation when he comes in refuge of God. He says:

Oh! Lord: Just like a person wandering in the scorching heat of sun, gets peace, after coming under the shade of a tree, the same pleasure my heart has got from, when I came in Your refuge. O my Lord, My mind was always wavering; It was not getting any support & it was just like a boat struggling with waves, not finding the bank of the river. But with your guidance that unsteady & wavering boat of my mind has come to the bank. Oh! God, such a pleasure my heart has got from when I came in Your refuge,

Oh! Lord: When you shower your blessings, fire becomes cool like sandalwood. With your blessings, pitch dark nights glow like full moon nights. Oh! God, as if a desert, thirsty for centuries, gets the message of rainy season, the same pleasure my heart has got from; when I came in Your refuge

Oh! Lord: That path on which one may find You, let me take steps on that, whether it is a path of thorns or flowers, whether that path is dry or wet with the rain. Let me never waver while moving on that path. O Lord, as if somebody is thirsty of water & is fed Nectar, the same pleasure my heart has got from; when I came in Your refuge.

The above lines are basically the English translation of a beautiful Hindi Bhajan. “Suraj Ki Garmi Se Jalte Huay Tan Ko Mil Jaye Taruvar Ki Chhaya” is a great Devotional prayer sung in the praise of Hindu God Rama. It has been sung by “Sharma Bandhus” & they earlier sung it for the Hindi film ‘Parinay’ which was the first and last playback song of the group. Here below is the video of that bhajan & also below are it’s lyrics.

Lyrics: “Suraj Ki Garmi Se Jalte Huay Tan Ko” – Lord Rama Prayer

Jaise suraj ki garmi se jalte hue tan ko
Mil jaaye taruvar ki chhaaya
Suraj ki garmi se jalte hue tan ko
Mil jaaye taruvar ki chhaaya
Aisa hi sukh mere mann ko mila hai
Main jab se sharan teri aaya, mere ram

Suraj ki garmi se jalte hue tan ko
Mil jaaye taruvar ki chhaaya
(Bhatka hua mera mann tha koi
Mil na raha tha sahaara) – 2
Laheron se ladti hui naav ko – 2
Jaise mil na raha ho kinaara
Mil na raha ho kinaara
Us ladkhadaati hui naav ko jo
Kisi ne kinaara dikhaaya
Aisa hi sukh mere mann ko mila hai
Main jab se sharan teri aaya, mere ram

Suraj ki garmi se jalte hue tan ko
Mil jaaye taruvar ki chhaaya
Sheetal bani aag chandan ke jaisi
Raaghav krupa ho jo teri – 2
(Ujiyaali poonam ki ho jaaye raatein
Jo thi amaavas andheri) – 2
Jo thi amaavas andheri
Yug yug se pyaasi marubhumi ne jaise
Saawan ka sandes paaya
Aisa hi sukh mere mann ko mila hai
Main jab se sharan teri aaya, mere ram

Suraj ki garmi se jalte hue tan ko
Mil jaaye taruvar ki chhaaya
(Jis raah ki manzil tera milan ho
Us par kadam main badhaaoon) – 2
(Phoolon mein khaaron mein patjhad bahaaron mein
Main na kabhi dagmagaaoon) – 2
Main na kabhi dagmagaaoon
(Paani ke pyaase ko taqdeer ne jaise
Jee bhar ke amrit pilaaya) – 2
Aisa hi sukh mere mann ko mila hai
Main jab se sharan teri aaya, mere ram

Suraj ki garmi se jalte hue tan ko
Mil jaaye taruvar ki chhaaya
Aisa hi sukh mere mann ko mila hai
Main jab se sharan teri aaya, mere ram

Suraj ki garmi se jalte hue tan ko
Mil jaaye taruvar ki chhaaya

Jai Sri Krishna

Joe Pasternack has resigned as men’s basketball head coach of the University of New Orleans’ team in order to become an assistant coach at the University of Arizona’s men’s basketball team under head coach Sean Miller. “It was very difficult for me being from New Orleans to leave the city that I love,” Pasternack said. “But this was an opportunity, and I’ve looked at many opportunities in the past two years I let go by the wayside, but this was an opportunity I couldn’t pass up. Sean Miller is the total package. He’s one of the top coaches in all of college basketball.”

Joe Pasternack’s contract at the University of New Orleans was very close to its expiration date, and the plan was for him to sit down with Athletic Director Amy Champion in order to decide on a new deal. That plan completely changed once coach Miller called him. Miller considered a number of candidates for the assistant coach job, but Pasternack’s impressive reputation and wide experience lead Miller to decide that he is the best candidate.

“To me, I just want to be in a situation where we’re competing for Final Fours and national championships,” Pasternack said. “That to me is the most important thing for me and my family, to be in a situation where we can compete at the highest level. This is one of the elite programs in all of America. When you look at Arizona basketball, you can put them at the same level as Duke, Kentucky, North Carolina, Kansas.”

Prior to his coaching career at the University of New Orleans, Pasternack was an assistant coach at California for eight seasons, and also served as a student manager under Coach Bob Knight at Indiana. Coach Knight helped Pasternack to make his decision, and told him that the University of Arizona job is too good to pass up.

The Mysteries of the Mind

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By speakingofmedicine | Filed in Medicine | No comments yet.

I was in London recently and, pleasingly, was running a little ahead of schedule. I therefore spent a fascinating hour wandering around the latest exhibition in the Wellcome Trust building ‘Brains: Mind as Matter’*. The exhibition charts the history of humanity’s quest to understand and describe the brain, ‘the most complex entity in the known universe’.

Image Credit: dierk schaefer

In antiquity, apparently, the brain was considered a less useful organ than the heart and liver. However, by Roman times, the brain was believed to be the seat of the mind and the soul, and its activities were thought to occur in the ventricles, rather than the brain tissue itself. Interest in the brain grew throughout the Middle Ages, and for many centuries thereafter, having a large brain was considered an asset.  Indeed, popular culture in the 18th century held that humans were different from animals as we evolved from a large-brained ancestor. The Piltdown remains, discovered in 1912, were purported to confirm this, but were later shown to be an elaborate hoax.

The importance of having a large brain continued to interest many in Victorian times and led to the practice of preserving the cerebral matter of particularly intelligent or villainous individuals to permit future study. The exhibition includes the preserved brain tissue of serial murderer William Burke  and an influential American suffragist, Helen Hamilton Gardner,  who argued that the female brain was not “demonstrably different from that of a man under the same conditions and with the same opportunities for development”.  Charles Babbage who invented the first computer, also bequeathed his brain to permit further study.

Image Credit: J E Theriot

Public interest in the brain prompted the birth of anthropometry, and the less useful pseudoscience of phrenology – the study of the contours and shape of the human skull to derive information about an individual’s personality and emotions. Despite the limitations of this approach, it introduced an important concept: that cerebral functions were localised to certain areas of the brain. Head measurements were also used to justify racial and gender-related stereotypes. There is a fascinating poster in the exhibition explaining that although women have smaller brains than men, many are just as intelligent and should not be refused the vote based on smaller head size alone.

I found this exhibition to be enjoyable and stimulating with many thought-provoking pieces from across the world. It is also an illuminating study of how medicine and science have tried to grapple with the inexplicable. The mixture of half-truths believed about brains throughout the centuries reminds me that our knowledge today, while hopefully more accurate, is still not infallible.

 

* More details can be found at www.wellcomecollection.org/Brains or from the book accompanying the exhibition – ‘Brains: the mind as matter’, Kwint M, Wingate R. Wellcome Collection, 2012.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/culture/2012/apr/13/mind-as-matter-brains-wellcome

http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/reviews/brains-the-mind-as-matter-wellcome-collection-london-7605935.html

http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/03/27/us-brains-exhibition-idUSBRE82Q0PT20120327

 

Cannibalism?

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By sciencebasedmedicine | Filed in Medicine | No comments yet.

For all the goofiness that is SCAM, I never thought I would have a post with Cannibalism in the title.  The ability for humans to find imaginary healing properties in everything from duck liver and heart diluted 1:100 200 times, rhinoceroses horns, and waving hands over people to adjust energy fields that do not exist is remarkable.  Somehow I never thought Jeffrey Dahmer would be at the forefront of alternative therapies.

Wednesday evening while my wife was reading me the paper (it is how I usually consume the local newspaper, my wife reads stories she finds of interest out loud.  Otherwise I do not think I would bother with anything beyond the comics and sports page) she let it be known that Korean officials has confiscated medications containing aborted fetuses and stillborn babies.  Instead of the usual distracted, uh huh, that’s interesting, this caught my attention.  Say what?

She showed me the article.  There it was, in black and white, under the title “Human flesh pills seized.”  Korean customs officials confiscated 17,000 health capsules that contain human remains “most likely extracted from aborted fetuses or stillborn babies.” Forensic tests found a 99.7% match with human flesh.  Evidently unborn infants and placenta are believed to have medicinal properties in some parts of China and Korea.

Conformation bias kicked in big time. It is the kind of report I would assume to be true since it ties in with my understanding of traditional Chinese medicine, where they will grind up damn near anything to make a medical nostrum.   First tigers, now dead babies.  Stupid healers.

And there are parallels.  In parts of Africa, albino’s are dismembered and sometimes killed for body parts that are used by witch doctors to make potions that make the user healthy and wealthy (but not, evidently, wise).  As best I can tell, the potions and charms are used in rituals but not consumed, but the interwebs are not specific on the use of the albino parts. It is difficult to tell what is fact and fiction, although there is no doubt that albinos are being murdered for magical purposes.

The Wikipedia entry on the persecution of albinos has the following note at the top :

An editor has expressed a concern that this article lends undue weight to certain ideas, incidents, controversies or matters relative to the article subject as a whole. Please help to create a more balanced presentation. Discuss and resolve this issue before removing this message.”

I guess there is an opportunity for the pro murder and processing of albino’s into potions to weigh in with their side.  Sigh. The eternal quest for being neutral and telling both sides of the story.

I though the topic would be a nice addition to prior entries on Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).  Then I thought wait a minute.  There are two topics about which I have expertise:  Infectious Diseases and SCAMs.  The Oregonian always gets it wrong when they have articles on these topics.  So why should it be correct this time?

As I thought about it, I have spent significant time in the byways and backwaters of TCM, looking for the odd and unusual therapies, and I have never heard of this form of medication.  Something that weird and repugnant would have been noticed long ago. Given the lack of veracity of the ingredients on the average bottle of TCM, even if it included ‘dead babies’ and ‘embryos’ on the label, I would be skeptical of the contents.

The article is only five paragraphs long, but rereading with a skeptical eye instead of confirmation bias suggests it doesn’t hold together.

There is this weirdly specific Auschwitz like description in the article:

The pills were composed on “ground stillborn fetus or babies that had been cut into small pieces and dried in gas ranges for two days, and then made into powders and encapsulated.

Although the Huffington Post suggested

dead babies whose bodies were chopped into small pieces and dried on stoves before being turned into powder.

And the Mail suggested more modern techniques

Overnight she dried it out on absorbent paper before slowly microwaving it on a low heat

My microwave doesn’t have low heat; maybe they mean low power.

So how do they know it is specifically babies and not placenta or other human tissues.  I am not certain as I cannot find a copy of the report in English.

The video report is in Korean and the only organs on screen look like placenta.  I could see nothing that looked like fetus

They comment a 99.7 % match with human tissue. Human tissue does not a fetus make.  I am of course limited by my lack of Korean and Google translation (which summarizes the entry with “saw culture terrible wrong against humanity is an act of singing.” I agree)  but I can’t find the forensic report on line, just references to it.  The video has some lab coated science done on screen, but I have no clue what they are really doing.  There are graphs and pipetting, so it must be valid.

There is something peculiar in  the missing 0.3%  that to my mind suggests someone wants to imply that  the source not quite 100% human, a goal if the message is not truth, but demonizing someone or something.  Those Chinese, eating dead babies.  They are not even completely human dead baby pills.

Is there any data to suggest the pills contain babies?  Nope.  Could it be placenta?  Almost certainly.  Placentas are popular the world over.   It is the one meat OK with vegans:

While some argue placentophagy is basically an act of cannibalism, many vegans think it’s okay to eat one’s own placenta, or a friend’s placenta, because no animal suffered for the meat.

Although half the human race, and certainly my wife, whose graphic description of pushing a bowling ball through a paper towel tube doesn’t sound like fun,  might argue with the last 6 words of that sentence. Not unsurpizingly the author is male.

How did they know such gruesome specifics about the manufacturing processes.  The video is not revealing and the written reports appear to be rewrites of the same article; the interwebs echo chamber can make research tedious.

All the comments on the beneficial effects of dead babies are in over the top sites about cannibalism  in China. Wouldn’t baby oil be cheaper? I  can  find no other independent references to  traditional healers who think dead baby pills are of benefit. I am sure there are a few Elizabeth Báthory wannabe’s , who think that consumption of human blood and body parts are of benefit.  Any alleged mystical/alternative health benefits from cannibalism are not mentioned on the interwebs outside of population control.

So I went a googling, an found all the reports started around 2000 and every instance I could find were on anti-abortion sites.  Ah.  No wonder the grisly description of the manufacturing process.  And the reports get really sensationalist with respect to China:

Usually, I washed the foetuses clean, and added ginger, orange peel and pork to make soup. After taking it for a while, I felt a lot better and my asthma disappeared. I used to take placenta, but it was not so helpful.”

and

The next day the reporter returned at lunch time. The doctor eventually emerged from the operating theatre holding a fist size glass bottle stuffed with thumbsized foetuses.

She said: ‘There are 10 foetuses here, all aborted this morning. You can take them. We are a state hospital and don’t charge anything.

‘Normally, we doctors take them home to eat – all free. Since you don’t look well, you can take them.

Most of the sites  are in the  same  sensationalist mode. When I was a medical student at the VA we would eat the dinner trays of patient who had been discharged or could otherwise not have their meals.  That is where I draw the line.

As best I can tell, the entire dead baby pill story is nonsense.  Whether started by Koreans or Pro-life proponents to aggravate their enemies and give succor to the faithful, I do not know.  Everything I can find suggests sensational, unverified reporting by people with an ax to grind.  It is another version of the blood libel, a common manifestation of bigotry, ignorance, and xenophobia. Accusations of  cannibalism has a long history as a form of propaganda used against the ’other’.

Glen Beck takes the opportunity to draw a parallel between dead baby pills and Obama’s stand on some aspects of health care.  That pretty much sums up the probable  reason this story exists.

And by the way, it is the Koreans who seem to be the market for dead baby pills, the Chinese are the re-processors.  It is the Koreans who have some ‘splanin to do.

While I am convinced the multiplicity of logical fallacies and its resultant  fundamental irrationality of humans, I also am convinced of the basic decency and goodness of most humans*.  The whole concept of eating dead babies goes against fundamental human nature, even if I do agree with the idea that for humans there is nothing unnatural, just untried.  Dead baby pill are  almost certainly not about alternative medicine, but demonizing your enemy, be it Chinese or the abortionist. Hmm.  Maybe I have to rethink the whole decency and goodness thing.  The idea of dead baby pills fails at the human level. It has about the same probability of being true as the The Protocols of the Elders of Zion.

This is by no means a definitive review of the topic, but none the less I call urban legend.  I await the Mythbusters to prove me right.  Watching the hosts  consume stillborn fetuses would make great television.

Asides
* I have always found the need of SCAM and anti-vaccine proponents to demonize their opposition to be the saddest part of their argument.  I try, not always with success, to remember it is the idea, not the person, that is the problem.  But then you have Gary Kevin Trudeau, Dr. Oz, and Robert Young, and it is the person after all.  Damned if you do, damned if you do.

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Online processing consulting firm, Alliance Charge, announces its recent hiring of additional technical support employees to meet demand. Recently the consulting firm announced it has hired 10 information technology employees.
 

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Joe Pasternack Named New Assistant Coach at Arizona

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By Daniel Dean | Filed in Articles | No comments yet.

Joe Pasternack, previous head coach of the University of New Orleans’ men’s basketball team, will be the new assistant coach for the University of Arizona’s men’s team.

In his high school career, which took place in Metairie Park Country Day School, Pasternack played four years of high school basketball. He graduated from Indiana in 1999 with a bachelor’s degree in marketing.

Prior to his coaching career at the University of New Orleans, Joe Pasternack was a manager for the Indiana basketball team for four years under coach Bob Knight and was an assistant coach at California.

He is known for his passionate and workaholic approach to all of his given positions.

Murshidabad of the Past

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By sumitsoren1983 | Filed in Philosophy | No comments yet.

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Murshidabad as we know was the
old capital of Bengal, Bihar and Orrissa. We also know that the governor of
Bengal Murshid Kuli Khan transferred his capital from Dakha to Murshidabad.
Later the capital was shifted from Murshidabad to Calcutta by the East India
Company. When we visit the old historical places around Murshidabad we grow
nostalgic, and wonder how this place was in the time of the Nawabs. Not just
history but we try to imagine the general picture of Murshidabad in the 18th
and 19th century, the view of the country, the ecological
environment and the lifestyle of the people. 
The travelers who visited Murshidabad in those times have left us with
invaluable records through which we can know what kind of place this was.
The country was wooded with mango
groves, bamboo clumps, banyan, papal, jack, bet, tamarind and babul trees, says
LSS O Malley of the Indian Civil Service, this would be around the early part
of the twentieth century.  Fifty years
back, O Malley says, during the time of Sepoy Mutiny, roughly around 1850’s the
fast cultivation of land was driving away the wild animals in search of a new
home. In his time leopards were found in the Jalangi sub-division,     also in other places around Murshidabad,
being driven out from their home they took refuge in decaying buildings and
ruins. In Kandi he says wolves are found occasionally and they often take away
sheeps and goats. Apart from these wild boars, jackals were rampant and the
latter sometimes took off sleeping babes and only in the morning their bones
could be discovered at a distance. 
Birds were plentiful, there were,
wild duck, quail, partridge, teal, geese, and often there were shot at by the
hunting parties. The members from the reptile family were quite active too;
snakes were abundant especially in the rainy season when many people fall prey
to their fangs. Crocodiles were found in the river also in the swamps and tanks
in the Jangipur sub-division. Fishes O Malley says were caught in the rainy
season in Padma and Ganges. Among all the fishes caught, Ruhi, Katla, Mrigal
were the most valuable. The ponds and large tanks at Bishtupur, Chaltia, served
good fisheries.
One of the most fascinating and
invaluable export of Murshidabad was silk, the famous Murshidabad silk. The
silk of Murshidabad attracted the English in the early part of the 17th
century they deputed their agents from Agra to purchase a sample of the
Murshidabad silk, it is recorded that the sample was purchased paying 500
Rupees at that time. After that in the middle of the 16th century
the English set up a factory in Cossimbazar, where they made quite a lot of
investment. The chief of the Cossimbazar factory during 1680-1686 was Job
Charnock who had poor relations with the Governor of Bengal. A little later the
French, the Dutch and the Armenians arrived in Murshidabad to establish their
factories here. 
The political situation in Bengal
was not simple though, in 1697 Aurangzeb deputed his grandson Prince Azim-ush-Shan as the Governor
of Bengal province comprising of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa. In those time the
Mughal Governance followed the dual administration, there were two high
rankings officials deputed to run the country. The Nazim was the head of
military and was responsible for the defence of the province whereas the Diwan was
the Finance Minister he was entrusted with the duty to collect taxes and send
it to the Emperor. The Diwan was also required to pay the Nazim and by royal
orders the two were to consult each other and run the province. 
In 1701 the Emperor appointed Murshid-Kuli
Khan as the Diwan of Bengal province, but sadly Murshid Kuli did not have good
relations with Prince Azim-ush-Shan.
Seeing the pity state of affairs in matters of finance Murshid Kuli soon
started reforms he appointed his own collectors to collect revenue from the
Zamindars (landlords). Prince Azim-ush-Shan was enraged over the new reforms
made by Murshid Kuli as he considered all these reforms as interference in his
affairs. He was also jealous of Murshid Kuli since enjoyed high favours from
the Emperor. 
The tension and jealousy reached
so high that Prince Azim-ush-Shan
decided to put an end to Murshid Kuli and appointed assassins to take his life.
However by fate and personal bravery Murshid Kuli was able to survive the
attack and the matter was reported to the Emperor. This also made Murshid Kuli
wary of his security in Dhaka and after consulting his friend and comrades he
decided to bring the whole finance ministry in Murshidabad. Murshidabad had
great advantage it was only thriving and prosperous place in whole Bengal that
time so the decision to move the public offices there was indeed a wise move.
When the news of the attack on Murshid Quli reached the ears of Emperor he
asked his grandson Prince Azim-ush-Shan to move to Patna from Dhaka. In 1703-04
Murshid Kuli visited Delhi and meets the Emperor who was quite happy with his
reforms and progress, the mighty Mughal conferred upon him the total of Nawab
Nazim, thus this way Murshid Kuli attained dual powers.
One of the first things that
Murshid Kuli did after his shift to Murshidabad was to change the name of
Maukshusabad to Murshidabad, the way we know it now. This way the city of
Murshidabad was fromed, and was of the principal city in Bengal, Calcutta would
take birth much later. I will not go on long discussing the history of
Murshidabad this is not the objective this article. But simply show you some
paintings painted by European artist who came to Murshidabad. 
‘Chawnie Choke in the City of Moorshedabad & View
of the Nabob’s Mosque
(c) British Library Board
Take a look at this painting
painted around 1795 by an anonymous artist. In the painting the painter puts
the tile in black ink, “’Chawnie Choke in the City of Moorshedabad & View
of the Nabob’s Mosque.’ Note the English spelling of Murshidabad it is
Moorshedabad. In some paintings we will also find the name Muxadabad. The “Chawnie
Choke” is actually Chandi Chock a sort of bazaar or market.  This Masjid bearing the name is “Chock
Masjid” is still in good shape and was commissioned in 1767 by Munni Begam wife
of Meer Jaffer. Munni Begam was a virtous lady, and Murshidabad does have quite
a few relics commissioned by her. The Chowk Masjid is located south east of the
Nawab Bahadur’s Palace.[i]

A View of the Cuttera built by Jaffier Cawn at Muxadavad
(c) British Library Board

 This is a view of Katra Mosque
built by Murshid Kuli Khan in 1724. Interestingly Murshid Kuli Khan is buried
inside in a chamber below the stairs leading to the Mosque. The Mosque has
impressive looks flanked by octagonal minarets at the sides and domes in the
middle. William Hodges painted this in 1787 on his visit to Murshidabad. As a
matter of fact Hodges was a widely travelled painter he even accompanied
Captain Cook in his travel. This painting is taken from William Hodges book,
“Select Views in India.”[ii]
Present view of Katra Masjid
This how Katra Mosue looks now,
although I must say the Mosque was in a very pitiful situation before the ASI
took it under their periphery. Since then spacious garden was built, many
restorations were done in damaged areas.

Bazaar at Murshidabad, West Bengal.
Etching by James Moffat. (c) British Library Board

  If you might be interested in the
look of the city here is a painting by James Moffat, it shows a bazaar in
Murshidabad, I am not sure of the exact location though. James Moffat was a
Scotsman who lived in India from the age of fourteen and this painting was done
in 1809. A mosque is visible on the other side of the river, with boats
floating on the river and traders busy to sell their products. This shows a
good picture of the city of Murshidabad. [iii]

The Nizamat Kila or Palace of Murshidabad, seen from the
opposite
bank of the Bhagirathi river with the Nawab’s barge in the foreground

(c) British Library Board

This is a wonderful painting of
the Hazarduari or the Palace with Thousand Doors from the other side of the
river. This is a watercolor painting by William Prinsep in 1840; you can see
how the surroundings have changed a lot. Nevertheless in those times it was
pretty open, that doesn’t mean that general public could come and go around the
Palace premises I simply mean that it was much open and the bazaar that has
mushroomed on the side of the river was not there.
Angular view of Hazarduari
Hazarduari was designed by
Colonel Duncan Mcleod of the Bengal Engineers, in classical style. The
foundation stone was laid in 1829 and was completed in 1837. Hazarduari is also
called Killa, and the premise on which it stands is called Killa Nizamat.[iv]
The palace is entered by through lofty gates, three in number, Tripolia Gate,
Dakshin Darwaza and the Chowck Gate. These are lofty gates to enable entry to elephants;
there are spaces at the top for musicians playing a variety of musical
instruments, trumpets, kettle drums, dhol and many others. They played elegant
and graceful music at certain occasions and when the royals came in and out of
the Nizamat Killa. I guess it would have created a wonderful scene and musical
environment. Imagine the Nawab entering through the gates riding on an elephant
accompanied by a regiment of musketeers, cavalry men and royal insignia
carriers. 
Haraduari in night
In this painting what we see
apart from the Hazarduari is the Medina built by the mother of Siraj-ud-Dowla,
and another mosque built by Alivardi’s wife. To the rear in the background we
can see the vast spread of Killa Nizamat, there is a bell tower as well at the
south. Wealthy merchants, nobles often enjoyed the evening on a fancy boat like
this. What a wonderful scene it must have been.
But there is a twist in the tale.
Before the construction of Hazarduari there was a small palace for the Nawab,
it was built by Major Fleming. This is a very rare painting by Robert Smith in
1814 which shows the old palace at the bank of the river. [v]
I haven’t got any record of this as of now but I am in search for it, will let
you know more about this soon!

The city of Murshidabad (Bengal) with the banqueting
hall of the Nawab’s old palace seen from the river. (c) British Library Board

 The Muharram festival in
Murshidabad was celebrated with grandeur with beautiful decorated tazias
accompanied by elephants, foot soldiers, mourners and common people. The tazias
were made of bamboo and paper and was taken out in the street where thousands
of Muslims joined in the hol procession. Here in this painting you can see the
mourner beating their chests, the tazias atop the elephants and the huge
procession. This painting was done by an anonymous painter around 1795.[vi]
Muharram Festival

(c) British Library Board

Have to say something about this
painting. This is unique and quite different if you compare the style with
other paintings that I have shown. This style of painting is called
“Murshidabad style” since it emerged in Murshidabad. After the death of Shah
Jahan and the ascension of Aurangzeb who was not much in favour of dance and
music, the artist s and musicians moved out of Delhi in search of patronage and
livelihood. Some of them came to Murshidabad and received the royal patronage
here. Apart from painting the palace walls they also took interest in common
life and natural scenery of Murshidabad, a lot of that painting survives till
today.
Let’s talk about the handicrafts
of Murshidabad now. During the early part of the 18th century the
ivory craftsmen of Murshidabad were perhaps the best in the whole world. The
ivory artists received full patronage under the Nawabs until the capital was
shifted to Calcutta. The best ivory workers in Murshidabad were in Khagra area
of Berhampore, with the rise of the latter as a military cantonment, Berhampore
was able to support the ivory workers for a while. Even during the closing
years of the 18th century the reputation was coming to an end.
The ivory workers here used
mainly the ivories from Assam and the north eastern region. One of the reasons
for their great fame was because of their mastery in ivory crafting using very
few tools. The fine finish, minute details, and gorgeous shape earned great
reputation in home and abroad. Sometimes a masterpiece was made by commission;
this chair of ivory was gifted to Warren Hastings by Munni Begum. It is a fine
example of the artistic talent and royal patronage of the ivory craftsmen in
Murshidabad.
Ivory chair, carved and painted, India, about 1785, Museum no. 1075-1882
source-Victoria and Albert Museum
Baluchar Sari was another reason
why Murshidabad’s artists were known all over India. There was an area named
Baluchar in Murshidabad where weavers made these gorgeous Saris. Baluchar sari
are essentially made of silk with brocaded designs and rich colors like purple,
violet, red, blue green, yellow etc. They were imported by many European nations
and finds place in the best Art Museums of Europe.
Baluchar Sari
source- Mursidabad.nic.in
So this is little bit about
Murshidabad next time I will get another topic into discussion, what say!
enjoy!

Have management papers ever changed practice in healthcare?

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Guest blogger Trish Greenhalgh takes on a Twitter challenge

 

Sir Muir Gray, of evidence-based medicine fame, is a man who speaks his mind – often in 140 characters or fewer. “Show me a paper by a management academic,” he Tweeted, “that has changed the way we deliver health services” [and, implicitly, improved patient outcomes].

 

Part of me agreed with him, but I’m married to a management academic (“Oops sorry, better man than me,” Muir backpedalled), who helped me rise to Muir’s challenge.

 

We kicked off with a paper almost every clinician has heard of:

Image Credit: Julie Rybarczyk

Kaplan and Norton’s ‘balanced scorecard’, published in Harvard Business Review in 1992 and cited over 8000 times since [1]. The scorecard was aimed at company directors who wanted some quick (and, one is tempted to suggest, dirty) metrics to monitor what their customers thought of them and where they should direct their efforts for the future. It has certainly changed practice (many healthcare organisations use it), but we were not overly sold on its transferability to the healthcare setting.

 

In danger of winning the point but losing the principle, we tried to think of papers in management journals (which consist mainly of studies undertaken on US private-sector, product-oriented firms) whose findings had been applied to public sector, service-oriented organisations in the UK in a way that improved patient-relevant outcomes. We pretty much drew a blank.

 

One paper – Ramiller and Pentland’s critique of ‘variables centred’ organisational research [2] – gave a clue as to why.  Abstracted variance models aimed at producing generalisable truths about how organisations behave may appear scientific and rational (and promise findings that could be ‘rolled out’ to new settings), but in reality may have limited value since they divert the focus away from people taking action. These authors argue for a case study approach to complex change, in which human actors and action remain in frame, and the link between ‘input’ and ‘outcome’ is made using here-and-now narrative rather than abstracted, logicodeductive reasoning.

 

Talking of the narrative form in organisational research, there are a number of classics in this genre, including

 

  • Weick on sensemaking. Staff need to make collective sense of organisational life; encouraging this sensemaking process is key to successful change efforts [3].

 

  • Tsoukas [4] and Brown and Duguid [5] on organisational knowledge. Knowledge is embodied, socially developed and – to a metaphor originally coined by Wittgenstein – “rides along the rails laid down by shared practice”. This view of knowledge has been applied by Gabbay and le May in their brilliant work on ‘mindlines’ in health professionals [6].

 

  • Van de Ven on the longitudinal case study method for organisational innovation [7]. However carefully you plan, innovation in healthcare organisations is invariably a messy, non-linear process that takes years rather than months and is characterised by shocks and setbacks. Again, don’t expect to document predictable and reproducible links between inputs and outcomes. My team’s systematic review of diffusion of innovations in healthcare drew heavily on Van de Ven’s empirical studies [8].

 

  • Feldman and Pentland on organisational routines [9]. Routines are recurring patterns of interpersonal interaction that confer stability in an organisation but which also offer scope for change (when human actors choose to enact the routine differently). My team used this approach to surface the sophisticated ‘hidden work’ of receptionists in assuring medication safety in healthcare [10].

 

Incidentally, for a feisty argument over whether ‘variables-centred’ or ‘actor-centred’ paradigms are more robust, see Pfeffer’s Academy of Management Annual lecture from 1993 [11] and Van Maanen’s insouciant response [12].

 

We found many papers we wished had changed practice but probably hadn’t. For example:

 

  • Fulop’s team showed pretty decisively that hospital mergers don’t save money [13].
  • Currie and Guah predicted (accurately) the failure of England’s ill-fated £12.7 billion National Programme for Information Technology if policymakers continued to ignore stakeholders’ conflicting institutional baggage [14].

 

Image Credit: Adrian Boliston

Do healthcare policymakers take any notice of academic papers which warn that current approaches are unwise? My team didn’t think so. We drew on Tsoukas’ model of organisational knowledge to explain why [15].

 

A number of management papers emphasised the complex and context-bound nature of organisational phenomena. For example:

 

  • Hawe and colleagues theorised complex interventions as events in complex systems [16]
  • Lanham et al considered healthcare teams as complex systems and quality as an emergent property of those systems [17]
  • Bate and colleagues looked at social movements as a force for change [18]. These movements – from feminism to the Arab Spring – work by linking an emerging identity (being part of the movement says something about who we are) with collective action (movements organise and do things). But they are inherently non-linear and cannot be ‘controlled’.

 

The topic of leadership is done to death in healthcare journals but most management academics have little interest in it, perhaps because it’s an example of a variable that has been abstracted from the person who has it!  But one paper – on the subtle approach of ‘tempered radicalism’ by Myserson and Scully – made it onto our list [19].

 

I’ve been avoiding Muir Gray recently. Whilst the exercise of attempting to “find a paper by a management academic that had changed practice and benefited patients” produced many insights into why organisational change in healthcare is difficult and unpredictable, the links between these papers and hard outcomes in healthcare were usually tenuous. If I were being pedantic, I would suggest that this is because Muir’s question implies a deterministic link between inputs (academic papers) and outcomes (patient benefits) whereas most of the literature listed above is theoretically incommensurable with such a link. But I suspect I should concede defeat and go buy him a drink. Or at least, give his book – on how to get it right when building healthcare systems – a gentle plug [20].

 

Acknowledgment: This blog is based on a discussion on Twitter and includes
various papers suggested by my followers.

 

Trish Greenhalgh is Professor of Primary Health Care at Barts and the
London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK, and also a general
practitioner in north London.

 

1.         Kaplan RS, Norton DP: The balanced scorecard–measures that drive performance. Harvard Business Review 1993, Jan-Feb:71-147.

2.         Ramiller N, Pentland B: Management implications in information systems research: the untold story. Journal of the Association for Information Systems 2009, 10(6):474-494.

3.         Weick KE: Sensemaking in organizations. Thousand Oaks, CA:    : Sage; 1995.

4.         Tsoukas H: What is organisational knowledge. Journal of Management Studies 2001, 38(7):973-993.

5.         Brown JS, Duguid P: Knowledge and organization: A social practice perspective. Organization Science 2001, 12(2):198-213.

6.         Gabbay J, le May A: Evidence based guidelines or collectively constructed “mindlines?” Ethnographic study of knowledge management in primary care. BMJ 2004, 329(7473):1013.

7.         Van de Ven AH: Central probelms in the management of innovation. Management Science 1986, 32(5):590-607.

8.         Greenhalgh T, Robert G, Macfarlane F, Bate P, Kyriakidou O: Diffusion of innovations in service organisations: systematic literature review and recommendations for future research. Milbank Q 2004, 82  581-629.

9.         Feldman MS, Pentland BT: Reconceptualizing organizational routines as a source of flexibility and change. Administrative Science Quarterly 2003, 48:94-118.

10.       Swinglehurst D, Greenhalgh T, Russell J, Myall M: Receptionist input to quality and safety in repeat prescribing in UK general practice: ethnographic case study. BMJ 2011, 343:d6788.

11.       Pfeffer J: Barriers to the advance of organizational science: paradigm development as a dependent variable Academy of Management Review 1993, 18(4):599-620.

12.       Van Maanen J: Style as Theory. Organizational Science 1995, 6:133-143.

13.       Fulop N, Protopsaltis G, Hutchings A, King A, Allen P, Normand C, Walters R: Process and impact of mergers of NHS trusts: multicentre case study and management cost analysis. BMJ 2002, 325(7358):246.

14.       Currie WL, Guah MW: Conflicting institutional logics: a national programme for IT in the organisational field of healthcare. Journal of Information Technology 2007, 22:235-247.

15.       Greenhalgh T, Russell J, Ashcroft RE, Parsons W: Why National eHealth Programs Need Dead Philosophers: Wittgensteinian Reflections on Policymakers’ Reluctance to Learn from History. Milbank Q 2011, 89(4):533-563.

16.       Hawe P, Shiell A, Riley T: Theorising interventions as events in systems. American journal of community psychology 2009, 43(3-4):267-276.

17.       Lanham HJ, McDaniel RR, Jr., Crabtree BF, Miller WL, Stange KC, Tallia AF, Nutting P: How improving practice relationships among clinicians and nonclinicians can improve quality in primary care. Joint Commission journal on quality and patient safety / Joint Commission Resources 2009, 35(9):457-466.

18.       Bate P, Robert G, Bevan H: The next phase of healthcare improvement: what can we learn from social movements? Quality & safety in health care 2004, 13(1):62-66.

19.       Myerson DE, Scully MA: Tempered radicalism and the politics of ambivalence and change. Organization Science 1985, 6(5):585-600.

20.       Gray JAM: How to build healthcare systems. Offox Press Ltd: Oxford; 2011.

Career day embarrassment

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I am one week and three days from graduation. WOOOHOOOOOOOOO!

I am incredibly busy, which means I am also paralyzed in the face of all the crap I have to do, and procrastinating on the internet. Hello!

Yesterday I was a presenter for career day at my 7 yr old son’s school. I wore my white coat, wore scrubs, and brought my stethoscope and other tools. I presented in six classrooms (exhausting!), but started off in my own son’s first grade class.

I had an apron with sort of anatomically correct removable velcro body parts, which I used to play a matching game with the kids. If a kid guessed which organ I was describing (this organ is a muscle that pumps blood to the body!) then that kid got to put that organ on the volunteer kid who was the “body” wearing the apron. It was especially fun when we got to the kidneys and the large intestine. Poop! Pee! “EWWWWWWWW!”

There were only seven body parts, though, so I brought in my ragtag collection of toy doctor tools. Several people bought toy doctor sets for my kids when I got into medical school, so I had four plastic stethoscopes, a plastic syringe, toy otoscopes, etc. I passed those out to the kids who didn’t get to put on an organ, so they could guess what they were used for, and was one kid short. So, I gave that kid my coffee mug. I made a joke about how that was the most important doctor’s tool, since it helps keep doctors awake, and remarked on how much coffee I drink.

My son rose his hand, and offered, “She drinks beer, too!”

I said “And, goooodnight everybody!” and quickly defended myself. “I didn’t drink any this morning! I didn’t have any last night!” and spent the rest of the half hour trying to convince my son’s teacher that I don’t have a drinking problem.

*facepalm*

Cross posted at Mom’s Tinfoil Hat